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46: 代词为宾格形式时,有哪些用法?

Question 46: What is the usage of the object forms of pronouns?

Answer: There are mainly three rules for the object forms of pronouns.
1. The object form is used for a pronoun that functions as the object (either direct or indirect) of a verb in a main clause or in a subordinate clause.
E.g.
1). The student whom I advised is Chinese.
2). If I send him a letter, he will be happy.

2.The object form is used for a pronoun that functions as the object of a preposition.
E.g.
1) Everyone except her took the test.
2) Bill won't go to the party without her.
3) The person with whom I live is my cousin.

3.The object form is used when the objects of two clauses are being compared.
E.g.
1) The teacher likes you better than (she likes) me.
2) The child responds to her more readily than (to) him.

问题46: 代词为宾格形式时,有哪些用法?

回答: 代词为宾格形式时,其用法有三条:
1. 作主句或从句中的直接宾语或间接宾语:
如:
1) The student whom I advised is Chinese.
2) If I send him a letter, he will be happy.

2. 作介词的宾语:
如:
1) Everyone except her took the test.
2) Bill won't go to the party without her.
3) The person with whom I live is my cousin.

3. 当两个从句的宾语被比较时:
如:
1) The teacher likes you better than (she likes) me.
2) The child responds to her more readily than (to) him.