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Hiroshima 词汇短语/Vocabulary and Expressions

词汇(Vocabulary)

reportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的,报告的
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kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short,wide sleeve and a sash。part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women和服
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preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物
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oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)
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bob ( v.) :move or act in a bobbing manner,move suddenly or jerkily;to curtsy quickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼
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ritual ( adj.) : of or having the nature of,or done as a rite or rites仪式的,典礼的
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facade ( n.) :the front of a building;part of a building facing a street,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面
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lurch ( v.) :roll,pitch,or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜
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intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone.or one which connects longer pieces插曲;间奏曲
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gigantic ( adj.) :very big;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的
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usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房;传达员
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heave (v.) :utter(a sign,groan,etc.)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)
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barge ( n.) :a large boat,usually flat—bottomed,for carrying heavy freight on rivers,canals,etc.;a large pleasure boat,esp. one used for state ceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇
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moor ( v.) :hold(a ship,etc.)in place by cables or chains to the shore,or by anchors,etc.系泊;锚泊
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arresting (adj.) :attracting attention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的
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beige ( adj.) :grayish—tan米黄色;浅灰黄色的
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tatami ( n.) :[Jap.]a floor mat woven of rice straw,used traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting on,as when eating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米
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stunning ( adj.) :[colloq.]remarkably attractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;极其出色的
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twinge ( n.) :a sudden,brief,darting pain or pang;a sudden.brief feeling of remorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚
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slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain,slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害;毁掉
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linger ( v.) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延;历久犹存
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agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦
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inhibit ( v.) :hold back or keep from some action,feeling,etc 抑制(感情等);约束(行动等)
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spinal ( adj. ) :of or having to do with the spine or spinal cord脊背的;脊柱的;脊髓的
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agitated ( adj.) :shaken;perturbed;excited颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的
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reverie ( n.) :a dreamy,fanciful,or visionary notion or daydream梦想;幻想;白日梦
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heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked;abominable 极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的
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cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event.esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)
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demolish ( v.) :pull down,tear down,or smash to pieces拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏
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formaldehyde ( n.) :[chem.]a colorless,pungent gas,HCHO, used in solution as a strong disinfectant and preservation,and in the manufacture of synthetic resins,dyes. etc.[化]甲醛
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ether ( n.) :[chem.]a light colorless liquid made from alcohol,which burns and is easily changed into a gas(used in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation)[化]醚;乙醚
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humiliate ( v.) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱,使丢脸
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genetic (adj.) :of or having to do with genetics遗传的
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短语 (Expressions)

have a lump in one’s throat:   a feeling of pressure in one’s throat (cause by repressed emotion as love,sadness,etc.)如哽在喉,哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致,如爱、悲伤等)
       例: Many British people had a lump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna.许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。
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on one’s mind:   occupying one’s thoughts(esp.as a source of wor- ry,)占领某人的思绪,一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源)
       例: The thought that is always on my mind is whether to go broad or not.我一直在思考的一个问题是究竟要不要出国。
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rub shoulders with:   (infml)meet and mix with(people)与(人们)联系,交往
       例: The foreign visitors said that they would like to rub shoulders with ordinary Chinese people.那些外国游客们说他们愿意与中国老百姓有来往。
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set off:   start(a journey,race,etc.)开始(旅行,赛跑等)
       例: If you want to catch that train we’better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。
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flash by/alorig/past/through:   move very quickly in the specified direction急速向某方向运动
       例: The train flashed by at high speed火车疾驰而过。
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sink in:   (of liquids)go down into another substance;be absorbed (指液体)渗入,被吸收(fig.)(of words,etc.)be fully absorbed or un- derstood:penetrate esp.gradually(指话语等)完全理解
       例: Rub the cream on your skin and let it sink in.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上,让它渗进去。 The scale of the tragedy gradually sank in.这一悲惨事件涉及的范围已逐渐完全清楚了。
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by trade:   way of making a living,esp.a job that involves making sth.;occupation以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业)
       例: be a butcher,carpenter,tailor,etc.by trade做肉商、木匠、裁缝等