词汇(Vocabulary)
rigging (n.) : tackle，esp. the chains，ropes，etc.,used for supporting and working in the masts，sails，yards，etc．，of a vessel索具
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decorous (adj.) : characterized by or showing decorum， propriety，good taste，etc．有礼貌的，正派的；有教养的，高雅的
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mauve (n.) : any of several shades or delicate purple淡紫色
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tambourine (n.) : a shallow，single—headed hand drum having jingling metal disks in the rim(鼓框周围装有金属片的)铃鼓；小手鼓
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dodge (v.) : move or twist quickly aside；shift suddenly，as to avoid a blow闪开，躲闪,躲避
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lithe (adj.) : bending easily；flexible；supple；limber；lissome柔软的；易弯曲的
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gear (n.) : a harness马具，挽具
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halter (n.) : a rope，cord，strap，etc．，usually with a headstall．for tying or leading an animal；a bitless headstall，with or without a lead rope缰绳；(马)笼头
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mane (n.) : the long hair growing from the top or sides of the neck of certain animals，as the horse，lion，etc． (马、狮等的)鬃毛
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braid (v.) : interweave three or more strands of(hair，straw，etc．)编织(毛发、草等)
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nostril(n.) : either of the external openings of the nose鼻孔
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prance (v.) :(said of a horse)rise up on the hind legs in a lively way,esp.while moving along(马)后足立地腾跃
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archaic (adj.) : antiquated；old-fashioned；ancient陈旧的，过时的，老式的；古代的
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stallion (n.) : an uncastrated male horse，esp. one used as a stud未经阉割的雄马(尤指种马)
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barbarian (n.) : member of a people or group with a civilization regarded as primitive，savage，etc．原始人，野蛮人，未开化的人
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dulcet (adj.) : sweet—sounding；pleasant；calming悦耳的；好看的；使人感到舒服的
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utopian (n.) : a person who believes m a utopia，esp. of a social or political nature；visionary空想家；空想社会主义者
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treason (n.) : betrayal of trust or faith；betrayal of one’s country背信弃义；判国行为；通敌
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banal (adj.) : dull or stale as because of overuse；trite； hackneyed；commonplace陈腐的；平庸的；老一套的／banality n.
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exuberance (n.) : the state or quality of being exuberant；great abundance；luxuriance繁茂；茂盛；丰富，充裕
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puritanical (adj.) : of the Puritans；extremely or excessively strict In matters of morals and religion清教徒的；宗教(或道德上)极端拘谨的
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languor (n.) : a lack of vigor or vitality；weakness：indifference；lethargy倦怠；衰弱无力；漠不关心
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arcane (adj.) : hidden or secret深奥的；秘密的；神秘的
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magnanimous (adj.) : noble in mind；high-souled：generous in overlooking injury or insult；rising above pettiness or meanness宽宏大量的；品德高尚的
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provisioner (n.) : the person who supplies with provisions，esp. with a stock of food粮食供应者
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amiable (adj.) : having a pleasant and friendly disposition；good-natured悦人的，友善的；温柔的
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sticky (adj. [colloq.]) : overly sentimental；maudlin：adhesive[口]感情脆弱的；爱哭的；粘的
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benign (adj.) : good—natured；kindly性善的；仁慈的；宽厚的
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pastry (n.) : flour dough or paste made with shortening and used for the crust of pies，tarts，etc．：foods made with this制作糕点用的生面团；面制糕点
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rapt (adj.) : completely absorbed or engrossed(in meditation，study，etc．)(思考、学习等)全神贯注的
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imperious (adj.) : overbearing；arrogant；urgent；imperative傲慢的；专横的；紧急的；迫切的
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neigh (v.) : utter the loud，characteristic cry of a horse：whinny(马)嘶；发马嘶般的声音
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seep (v.) : 1eak，drip，or flow out slowly through small openings or pores；ooze渗出；渗漏
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cobweb (v.) : cover with or as with the web spun by a spider使布满蛛网(或蛛网状物)
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defective (adj.) : having a defect or defects；imperfect；faulty有缺陷的，有缺点的
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imbecile (n.) : showing feeble intellect；foolish or stupid极愚蠢的；愚笨的；低能的
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malnutrition (n.) : faulty or inadequate nutrition；poor nourishment resulting from insufficient food。improper diet，etc．营养不良；营养失调
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fumble (v.) : make(one’s way)clumsily or by groping；handle(a thing)clumsily or unskillfully摸索着行进；笨拙地做事
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genitals (n.) : the reproductive organs生殖器
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hunch (v.) : sit or stand with the back arched弓背弯腰地坐(或站立)
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rattle (v.) : make a series of sharp，short sounds m quick succession发出嘎嘎声
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whine (v.) : utter a peevish，high—pitched. somewhat nasal sound，as in complaint，distress，fear，etc．；cmplain or beg in a childishly undignified way，as with a whine哭诉，哀诉；呜咽；发牢骚，抱怨
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buttocks (n.) : the rump屁股，臀部
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fester (v.) : form pus；ulcerate；decay生疮，化脓；溃烂，腐烂
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excrement (n.) : waste，matter from the bowels：feces排泄物；粪(便)
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impotence (n.) : the quality or condition of being impotent，weak无力，虚弱，衰弱
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paradox (n.) :a statement that is self—contradictory in fact and，hence，false；a person，situation，act，etc．that seems to have contradictory or inconsistent qualities自相矛盾的话(或事)；充满矛盾的人(或事)
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uncouth (adj.) : uncultured；crude；boorish；awkward不文明的；粗鲁的；笨拙的
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vapid (adj.) :tasteless；flavorless；flat；dull；boring乏味的；枯燥的；无趣味的
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poignant (adj.) :emotionally touching or moving深深打动人心的／poignancy n
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snivel (v.) :cry and sniffle；have mucus running from the nose啜泣，抽噎；流鼻涕
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短语 (Expressions)
far Off : far a way在远处
例： Far off to the edge of cliff stood aIl eagle．远处，在悬崖在边缘站着一只老鹰。
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rise to the occasion : show that one is equal to what needs to be done 显出具有应付特殊事故的能力，应付自如
例： this system is designed in such a way that it can rise to the occasion．这个系统被设计成这个样子，就是为了使它能随机应变。
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in communion with : have a special relationship with sth．in which one feels that he undemtands it very well与……有交流，与……有联络，有共同利害关系
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brood on／over(sth.) : think about(troubles，etc．)for a long time 沉思，忧思
例： He lay in t王1e shade of the tree broodjng over whether life was wonll living．他躺在树荫下沉思人生是否值得活下去。