词汇(Vocabulary)
stature ( n.) :a person's bodily height;mental or moral quality,development,growth,or level of attainment,especially as worthy of esteem身高;身材;(道德、精神等的)发展状况(或水平)
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calamity ( n.) :any extreme misfortune bringing great loss and sorrow;disaster极大的不幸,不幸事件;灾祸
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deplorable ( adj.) :that can or should be deplored:lamentable;regrettable可叹的;可惜的;令人惋惜的,令人遗憾的
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flagrant ( adj.) :glaringly bad;notorious;outrageous罪恶昭彰的;臭名远扬的,声名狼藉的
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deluge ( n.) :an overwhelming,flood—like rush of anything洪水般的泛滥;蜂拥而至
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monstrous ( adj.) :[colloq.]quite absurd,scandalous[口]极可笑的;极荒谬的
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citation ( n.) :a passage cited;quotation引文,引语,语录,引句,引文段落
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fraud ( n.) :criminal deception欺骗,诈骗,欺诈
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hoax ( n.) :mischievous trick played on sb.for a joke;cheat戏弄,骗局
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discrepancy ( n.) :1ack of agreement,or an instance of this;difference;inconsistency差异,差别;不一致,不符合
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interpose (v.) :introduce(a remark,opinion,etc.)into a conversation, debate,etc.;put in as an interruption插(话);提出(异议等);打断
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extraneous ( adj.) :not truly or properly belonging:not essential枝节的;不重要的
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tout ( v.) :[colloq.]praise or recommend highly; puff[口]高度评价;过分夸奖;吹捧
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clout ( v.) :[colloq.]strike[口]击;抨击
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buggy ( n.) :a light carriage pulled by one horse(一匹马拉的)轻便马车
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philology ( n.) :the study of written records,esp. 1iterary texts.in order to determine their authenticity,meaning,etc.语言学(尤指原文文学作品的研究)
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inseminate ( v.) :implant(ideas,etc.)in(the mind,etc.)灌输或传播(思想等)
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relegate ( v.) :assign to a class,sphere,realm,etc.;classify as belonging to a certain order of things把……归人某类(或某属等)
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anthropologist ( n.) :a student of or specialist in the study of man. esp.of the variety,physical and cultural characteristics,distributions,customs,social relationships,etc.of mankind人类学者,人类学家
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unparalleled ( adj.) : 1.that has no parallel,equal,or counterpart;unmatched无双的;无比的 2.having no precedent or parallel;unheard—of前所未有的,无前例的,空前的,闻所未闻的
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pervasive ( adj.) :spreading through every part遍布的;充满的
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utilitarian ( adj.) :characterized by usefulness rather than by beauty,truth,goodness实用的;注重实用的
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unbuttoned ( adj.) :free or uncontrolled随便的;漫不经心的
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gibberish ( n.) :rapid and incoherent talk;unintelligible nonsense急促而不清楚的话;胡言乱语;莫名其妙的话
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caption ( v.) :supply a heading or title,as of a newspaper or article在(新闻报导、文章等)上加章节标题
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coincidence ( n.) :an accidental and remarkable occurrence of events,ideas,etc.at the same time,suggesting but lacking a casual relationship(事件、想法等)巧合,偶合
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cumbrous ( adj.) :burdensome,;unwieldy;clumsy累赘的;拖累的;麻烦的
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literate ( adj.) :well—educated;showing extensive knowledge,learning or culture有文化的
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wager ( v.) :bet打赌
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vanity ( n.) :the quality or fact of being vain,or excessively proud of oneself or one’s qualities or possessions:self-conceit自负;自大;虚夸;虚荣心
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abdicate ( v.) :give up or neglect one's responsibility;fail to do one's duty放弃(权利、责任等)
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pretentious ( adj.) :affectedly grand or superior矫饰的;做作的;虚饰的
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obscure ( adj. ) :not clear;confusing不明白的;难解的;模糊的
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verbosity ( n.) :wordiness用词过多;罗嗦
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pivot ( n.) :a point,shaft,pin,etc.on which something turns枢;枢轴;支枢;支点
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admonish ( n.) :caution against specific faults;warn;advise告诫;警告
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infer ( v.) :conclude or decide from something known or assumed;derive by reasoning;draw as a conclusion推论,推断,推知
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booby trap ( n.) :any scheme or device for tricking a person unawares陷阱
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reticulate ( v.) :divide into small squares or intersecting lines使分成小方格;使呈网状
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decussate ( v.) :cross or cut so as to form an X(使)交叉成X形;交叉
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interstice ( n.) :a small 0r narrow space between things or parts间隙,空隙
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mesh ( n.) :a net or network网;网络
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proliferation ( n.) :multiplying rapidly,increasing profusely激增;
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demark ( v.) :set or mark the limits of; delimit 分解,定界,标界
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gyp ( v.) :[Am.colloq.]swindle;cheat[美口]诈骗;欺骗;哄骗
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contraption ( n.) :a contrivance,gadget or device,that one does not fully understand奇异的(机械)装置;新发明的玩意儿
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eradication ( n.) :the act or action of tearing out by the roots根除
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inadequate ( adj.) :not adequate;not sufficient不适当的;不充分的
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meritorious ( adj.) :deserving reward,praise,etc.值得奖励的;值得表扬的
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短语 (Expressions)
stick to: not abandon or change sth.;keep to sth.不放弃,坚持或维持某事物
例: We don’t want to hear your opinion;stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实。
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insofar as: to the extent that到……的程度,在……的范围内
例: This is the truth insofar as I know it.就我所知,这是真实情况。
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