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To Spend or Not to Spend 背景知识(background info)

1. consumer choice
    Consumer choice is an important dimension of consumer behavior and is of great interest to economists and those involved in marketing. Essentially it concerns the consumption decisions that consumers make.
    Marketing professionals strive to understand and manipulate consumer decision-making. Their knowledge and skill play an important role in business and elsewhere. Key issues include consumer attention and comprehension; consumer memory, judgment, and choice; the message-learning approach to persuasion; affective and motivational approaches to persuasion; self-persuasion and social-influence principles; online consumer behavior; new product development; product management; and strategies for improving managerial decision-making. Keeping abreast of consumer attitudes and behavior is a crucial element of marketing research. For more information, visit http://www.pearsonptg.com/book_detail/0,3771,0130916021,00.html, or browse http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jaba/ about Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis.


2. mental health professionals
    Mental health professionals are mainly social workers — mental hospital doctors, school psychological advisers, and educators in institutions working for children, youth and women. “Mental health” covers different psychological and psychiatric problems such as panic, personality disorders and addictions. The field is very broad, including a diverse range of specializations. Help for mental health is available at many alternatives, such as Panic Center, an interactive website dedicated to helping those who suffer from panic disorder. Their goal is to promote interaction between panic sufferers and healthcare professionals. Psychoanalysis is not the only way to resolve inner conflicts — life itself still remains a very effective therapist. Visit http://www.psybc.com and http://www.psychnet-uk.com for more information.